Neelum valley

Neelum Valley, located in the northern region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Pakistan, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. Named after the Neelum River that flows through it, the valley extends for about 144 kilometers (89 miles) and is a popular destination for tourists, nature enthusiasts, and adventurers.

Geography and Location

Neelum Valley is situated to the north and northeast of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Azad Kashmir. The valley follows the course of the Neelum River, which originates from the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir and flows westward into the Pakistani-administered region. The valley is characterized by lush green mountains, dense forests, clear blue waters, and stunning landscapes.

Major Attractions

1. Keran: A picturesque village located along the Neelum River, Keran is known for its scenic beauty and as a point where one can see the Indian-administered part of Kashmir on the opposite bank of the river.

2. Sharda: Home to the ancient Sharda University and the ruins of a historic temple, Sharda is a culturally and historically significant site. It also serves as a base for trekkers heading towards the stunning Sharda Peeth.

3. Kel: A small town surrounded by lush green hills, Kel is a starting point for several trekking routes, including the trek to Arang Kel, which is a beautiful meadow offering panoramic views of the valley.

4. Arang Kel: Often referred to as the "Pearl of Neelum Valley," Arang Kel is a lush, green village situated on a hilltop. Accessible via a short but steep trek from Kel, it is famous for its enchanting landscapes and serene environment.

5. Ratti Gali Lake: A high-altitude lake located at an elevation of about 3,700 meters (12,140 feet), Ratti Gali Lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and alpine meadows. It is accessible via a trek from the village of Dowarian.

6. Taobat: The last village in Neelum Valley, Taobat is known for its unspoiled natural beauty and serves as the entry point to the valley. The village offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the Neelum River.

Climate

Neelum Valley experiences a moderate climate with cool summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is from April to October when the weather is pleasant and the valley is lush green. Winter months (November to March) can be harsh with heavy snowfall, making travel difficult but offering a different kind of beauty for those who enjoy snow-covered landscapes.

Flora and Fauna

The valley is rich in biodiversity. Its forests are home to a variety of flora including pine, cedar, and fir trees. Wildlife includes species such as the Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, and several species of birds. The river and lakes are also home to various fish species, making them popular spots for fishing enthusiasts.

Culture and People

The inhabitants of Neelum Valley are predominantly ethnic Kashmiris, with a rich cultural heritage. The local language is Kashmiri, but Urdu and English are also widely understood. The people are known for their hospitality and traditional crafts, including woodwork and handicrafts.

Accessibility

Neelum Valley can be accessed by road from Muzaffarabad. The main road is well-maintained but can be narrow and winding in some sections. Public transport and private hire vehicles are available, though many visitors prefer to travel by personal car for convenience.

Tourism and Activities

• Trekking and Hiking: The valley offers numerous trekking routes, from easy walks to challenging mountain treks.
• Camping: With its beautiful landscapes, the valley is perfect for camping. Many sites offer designated camping areas with basic facilities.
• Fishing: The Neelum River and its tributaries provide ample opportunities for fishing.
• Photography: The stunning natural beauty makes it a paradise for photographers.
• Cultural Exploration: Visitors can explore local villages, interact with the residents, and learn about their way of life and traditions.